
By Sidharth Mohandas
These two gifts are unique in the fact that they had never manifested before the coming of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost. And just like the other gifts of the Spirit, not everyone can operate in these gifts (1 Corinthians 12:29-30 ESV). They are given freely as the Spirit wills (1 Corinthians 12:11).
As mentioned in an earlier article, the gift of tongues differs from the evidence of tongues in the fact that spiritual gifts entail ministry (1 Corinthians 12:7 NASB). In this article I will be using 1 Corinthians 14 as my reference to share with you the various functions of the gift of diverse tongues. The ministry of tongues is two-fold: first of all, it involves ministry to God and self, and secondly, it involves ministry to men. The former is personal–the latter is public. It is abundantly clear from Paul’s writing that his main concern was that the gift should be used wisely and orderly within the church or public setting. (Notice the words “church” and “when you come together” in the following references: 1 Corinthians 14:4, 5, 12, 19, 23, 26, 28)
Ministry to God and Self (Personal)
Prayer
Paul says in 1 Corinthians 14:2 NKJV, “He who speaks in an unknown tongue, does not speak to men but to God. Indeed, no man understands him; he utters mysteries with his spirit.”
In the above verse, Paul makes a clear statement: one who speaks in tongues speaks to God. This is the first function of speaking in tongues–prayer. Later Paul confirms this when he says, “For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful.” (1 Corinthians 14:14) What is so special about this kind of prayer?
(1) It is not hindered by the limitations of the mind
(2) Like normal prayer, praying in tongues is not one-sided either. God speaks to our spirits in the form of revelations and unravels mysteries in the process.
(Please refer to the article Praying in the spirit for more details)
Praise
Tongues can also be used in praise. Many times when I can’t contain my praise for Abba in known words, I often burst forth into praising Him in an unknown language.
Paul says, “I will sing praise with my spirit, and I will sing praise with my mind also.” (1 Corinthians 14:15b). He then says, “If you are praising God with your spirit, how can one who finds himself among those who do not understand say, “Amen” to your thanksgiving, since he does not know what you are saying?” (1 Corinthians 14:16). Paul is not discouraging believers from praising in tongues here, but rather he is instructing them on how to use this gift wisely in a gathering or group. Just imagine: if a few of us agree together in prayer, and one person suddenly raises their voice and starts praying in tongues, how can the others agree with him/her and say “Amen”? But please note–Paul was certainly not speaking against the use of tongues in prayer, praise, or worship. In fact, he said “I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you” (1 Corinthians 14:18). Paul prayed in tongues–he praised God and worshipped Him in tongues. However, he goes on to say, “Nevertheless, in church I would rather speak five intelligible words to instruct others than a ten thousand words in a tongue” (1 Corinthians 14:19).
Ministry to Men (Public)
The gift of diverse tongues used in the church edifies those assembled together only when there is an interpretation of the tongues. Paul instructs believers who had the gift of tongues to pray for the gift of interpretation for this very reason (1 Corinthians 14:13).
What many do not realize is that the gift of interpretation of tongues is not just simply translating what was spoken in tongues–it is exactly what it is called–an interpretation. Sometimes what is spoken in tongues may only be one line, but the interpretation may be very lengthy. On the other hand, that which is spoken in an unknown tongue may be very long, and the interpretation could be just a line.
The ministry of tongues and interpretation has somewhat of the same effect as the gift of prophecy. But unlike prophecy, tongues are a sign for unbelievers (1 Corinthians 14:22). How is it a sign for unbelievers? Paul explains it in the very next verse. He says, “If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, all speak with tongues, and there come in those who are unlearned or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad?” (1 Corinthians 14:23). As you can see, tongues serve as a negative sign for unbelievers because they are separated from God and do not understand what is happening. This goes for a person who has not been educated in the Word of God as well. Sadly, there are countless Christians around the globe who are uneducated in the Word. When God tells us that this sign would follow believers (Mark 16:17), who are we to say it has ceased?
Practical Instructions
Paul gives some instructions on how to use the gift of tongues and the gift of interpretation in 1 Corinthians 14. He says, “If anyone speaks in a tongue, two- or at the most three - should speak, one at a time and someone must interpret. If there is no interpreter, the speaker (one who speaks in tongues) should keep quiet and speak (speak in tongues) to himself and God.” (1 Corinthians 14:27-28) The instruction Paul gives is quite clear: two or three could speak in tongues in an assembly, but one by one–not all together–and there should be someone to interpret. Now notice again, Paul is speaking about the ministry of tongues to men, not devotional tongues. When no one in the assembly has the gift of interpretation, the one who has the gift of tongues may quietly speak in tongues to himself and God. Paul is permitting devotional tongues here in the church, however it should be done in a manner that does not disturb the order of the church. I have been to countless assemblies where everyone starts operating in only the gift of tongues and there would be no interpretation. This is exactly what Paul was speaking against! If an unbeliever or an unlearned person came in, he or she would think that these people were mad, and they would leave feeling out of place and disgusted. We must use the gifts wisely in the Spirit and not foolishly in our flesh.
Final Exhortation
The gift of tongues is a priceless one–if used rightly. Do not back away if you have had some bad experiences with people who have misused this gift, but rather, seek Abba for this gift.
In conclusion, I say with Paul: forbid not speaking in tongues. (1 Corinthians 14:39b)